Their name was given by the people and is very successful. In the past, more often, and now more rarely will see a winding country road to peck fallen making almond butter off the wagon and other oat seeds to pick through Turin to collect spilled food courts. A characteristic feature of bunting, which distinguishes them from other granivorous birds is the cutting edge of their upper beak. It consists of two parts stupid convertible into the nostrils.
At this point the upper and lower beak do not touch each other and between them is kept narrow opening. Beak itself making almond butter is not swollen making almond butter at the base, and is dark and conical. These birds do not shine with their garments. Their appearance is modest - no metallic sheen of the plumage. At most species there is pronounced sexual dimorfizym - males are larger and more beautiful colored by zhenskite.Vapreki that collect and scattered weed seeds should not accept Bunting only semoyadni birds. During the breeding season they feed their young with plenty of insects, such as clean grass, shrub and tree plantings. Each slot parents have to 100-150pati day insects and their larvi.Brachnata Bunting song is melodic and pleasant. making almond butter Individual species it is rvzlichna (but in each song has typical repetitive sounds). During the breeding making almond butter season Buntings singing can be heard across the country - most often near roads, lawns and meadows, agricultural fields and clearings, slopes and eroded land in the settlements. Married couples were dominated terrestrial nest sinking of soft grass stems, moss, feathers and wool. The female lays 3-6 eggs which hatch 10-1 5 days. Hatched young remain in the nest 10-20 days. Some couples grow 2 or even 3 lyupilagodishno After their departure the whole family wandering together. Much as you use migrations of varying lengths.
Next spring, young people are already sexually zreli.0vesarkite (subfamily. Emberizinae) are distributed in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. Gone in Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, the island of Madagascar, the islands of Indonesia, the southern regions of Indochina, India and Ceylon. Gone are the interior of Greenland. The world has 281 species of Buntings, united in 71 genera. So far Bulgaria has registered 12 species
Corn Bunting (Emberiza calandra) Most big our bunting known under the name prosarka. Top is sivokafenikava with dark spots below svetlobeleznikava single, longitudinal, teardrop spots. It usually nests in the suburbs of settlements. Some meadows are multiple. Dwells more fields and meadows, rare shrubs grow. In the past it was the most common Bunting near Sofia, in the city is incubating partially. Winters near nesting not every year in small flocks making almond butter or individually. Spring Flight takes place from early March to late April. Immediately after his arrival mazhite begin to sing, perched on wires, poles or dead branches. Their song is prolonged "shrii- frequent repeat ..chik-Sikh-Sikh-Sikh-Sikh-Sikh-prss-; or flight "tic-tic-tic There are two broods in a season. I just took off small meet from May to late July. Most leave the nesting during September-October and engage in lengthy wanderings or more distant migrations.
Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) There are many popular names, but two of them are the most common: slamarka and gooky boy. Numerous bird in the vicinity of settlements. In-enters the interior mostly during migration and wintering. Prefers settled making almond butter hilly areas covered making almond butter with shrubs and rare trees. Lekking male and marital games occur on sunny and warm days in February. Her song is a series of 's-s-s-s'. finally ending prolonged and high "tiii" ;. The first eggs are laid after 5 to 6 April. making almond butter There are two breeding cycles. Smaller than the second cycle leave the nests by the end of July. Some men have abortifacient, I fall in October. Wandering flocks of 5-10 copies and single birds were observed in July, August and September. Autumn migration from the north is very dependent on weather conditions and begins with the fall of the temperature and snowfall in November. Wintering area bunting come together with the sparrows, finches and other birds around farms, landfills, granaries near ponds and through the fields. Flocks and reach 200-300 copies. As of mid-February is observed migration north.
PASTROGLAVA Bunting (Emeberiza) It is also called making almond butter (who knows why) sivoglava. Her head is striped with longitudinal parallel black and white (in the female brown) stripes. Live heaths, meadows, lawns and gardens. Where the sunny and warm spring days can hear the simple and gentle song of the male - Prolonged or repeated "you-you". Built a nest among the stones in the grass, bushes or roots. Sofia this is a rare bird. Prefers to enter the outskirts of the city in seasonal migrations - March-April and September-October.
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