Monday, May 26, 2014

Typically in the areas of developing countries, and among those who are dealing with cattle and woo


The bacterium that causes anthrax, is an English and French anthrax Anthrax Anthrax halls broxburn Anthrax call and the name is taken from the Greek word anthrakis means that coal is black because of the sores that come in the form of the disease. Common diseases of man and animals, many of which are common in animals and in humans is less. Rod-shaped bacteria and immovable, has been encapsulated and aerobic - anaerobic spore production is a characteristic halls broxburn of this genus of bacteria or spores Spore is why a lot and mostly water, air peripheral resistance, and especially the soil have.
The etiological agent of anthrax, anthrax or Anthrax bacteria, aerobic, rod-shaped, gram-positive, spore-bearing, which is distributed in nature and Bacillus anthracis (Bacillus anthracis) is called. The bacilli of the strains that were discovered in the second half of the 19th century and has had a significant role in the development of the science of microbiology. At that time, anthrax was endemic disease in domestic animals in eastern Europe and millions of dollars in losses to the dairy farmers had arrived. Also, a large number of workers in textile factories type of pneumonia caused by infection with pulmonary anthrax disease called John Mydadndk h today. In 1877, Robert Koch isolated the bacteria from sick animals and the characteristics halls broxburn of the virulence of pathogenic bacteria could develop principles on Koch. In 1881, Louis Pasteur of Bacillus anthracis, the bacterial vaccine manufacturing. He would have grown at a temperature of 42 C. The sequence of this bacterium to destroy the virulence of B. anthracis to produce live attenuated vaccine. He administered the vaccine to 24 sheep, one goat, and 6 cows able to protect them from disease and anthrax immunization open a new window.
Today, the use of vaccines, anthrax disease in domestic animals has been controlled. However, anthrax, Asia, Africa and the Middle East has caused huge economic losses. There's anthrax in livestock in the United States, particularly halls broxburn in the states of California, Louisiana, Texas, South Takvtay Nbrvska. In addition, regular human anthrax "is reported. 5 as the annual U.S. human anthrax are reported. Annually in some countries have reported 100 cases of human anthrax. Believed that reducing the level of public health epidemiology and prevalence of Anthrax along. example, "During the civil war in Zimbabwe between 1979 and 1980 from more than 6,000 cases of anthrax halls broxburn were reported in S.
Bacteria called Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of vegetable forms in tissues and body fluids of humans and animals halls broxburn are found. If exposed to air and microbes form spores that are highly resistant against physical and chemical agents.
Sensitivity in animals in natural conditions, all herbivores are very sensitive to this disease. Ruminants, especially sheep, cattle and goats are very sensitive and hyper-acute form of the disease, most patients are being wasted. Tksmy are high sensitivity, but the sensitivity of animals are ruminants. Carnivores have a low sensitivity and exceptions may be affected. Birds, except ostriches, are resistant to the disease that is sensitive. Breed of cattle is effective in sensitivity as compared halls broxburn to other African sheep breeds are more resistant to anthrax, as well as older animals than young animals are resistant due to acquired halls broxburn immunity halls broxburn develops gradually. Humans are susceptible to blackleg disease and contact with infected animals or infected products is infected.
Typically in the areas of developing countries, and among those who are dealing with cattle and wool and skin are kept in companies is common. Among workers in wool, fur and other skins of goats occurs.
Cutaneous, pulmonary or respiratory and gastro - intestinal, that among these are the most common type of cutaneous human anthrax more than 90% are included. Disease through contact with infected animals or their carcasses, including wool, fur, leather, and is transmitted to humans by infected hair. Initial injury halls broxburn blisters are formed at the influence halls broxburn of germs into the wound is deep and dark. Cutaneous lesions are usually painless and therefore halls broxburn may be affected when a person does not go to the doctor. If the patient is not treated, the infection may progress and lead to septicemia and death.
Inhalation of Bacillus halls broxburn anthracis spores from the lung disease may occur. First, halls broxburn similar to the symptoms of mild upper respiratory tract infections are common, but after about 3 to 5 days, the symptoms become more acute, fever, shock and eventually death seems to emerge.
Anthrax gastro - intestinal (GI) is caused by eating meat contaminated with Bacillus anthracis. Gastro enteritis associated with severe illness with vomiting and blood in the stool and pretend it caused high mortality rates.
Virulent anthrax Bacillus anthracis by producing toxins or pathogenic Bacillus halls broxburn anthracis toxin to host attacks More precisely, it is related to two factors: capsule and toxin. The capsule halls broxburn and phagocytic bacteria against phagocytes and other nonspecific defenses of the body and protects the protein toxin or toxin is composed of three major components. Prevention and treatment: incineration or burial halls broxburn of infected carcasses in the deep pit of lime _ disinfect animal products (by autoclaving) halls broxburn _ Use gloves and protective clothing for people who are at higher risk for active immunization of cattle _ help

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